MIL AND MOA CALCULATOR

    Convert angles, range a target from a reticle reading, and size a target at a known distance. Nothing is saved.

    Convert

    Mil
    1
    MOA
    3.438
    IPHY
    3.6

    1 mil covers 18 in (45.7 cm) at 500 yd.

    Range a target

    250 yd (229 m)

    Between 238 and 263 yd if the reading is off by one step (0.1 mil). That is how much a small reading error moves the range.

    Size a target

    21.6 in (54.9 cm)

    How the mil relation works

    One mil covers 3.6 inches at 100 yards, or 1 meter at 1,000 meters. So yards = target size in inches x 27.78 / mils. An 18 inch plate that reads 2 mils is 250 yards away. For MOA the number is 95.49 instead of 27.78, and for inches per 100 yards it is 100. The math uses the small-angle approximation, which is off by less than 0.01 percent for readings under 10 mil. Your eye is the bigger error: a reading that is off by 0.1 mil moves the range by several percent at long distance.